X ray quasars

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• QUASARS — La nature des quasars, découverts en 1961, reste énigmatique malgré les très nombreux travaux théoriques et observationnels qui leur ont été consacrés. La luminosité de certains d’entre eux est extrêmement élevée: elle peut atteindre plus de… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

• X-ray binary — Artist s impression of an X ray Binary X ray binaries are a class of binary stars that are luminous in X rays. The X rays are produced by matter falling from one component, called the donor (usually a relatively normal star) to the other… …   Wikipedia

• Ultraluminous X-ray source — An ultra luminous X ray source (ULX) is an astronomical source of X rays that is not in the nucleus of a galaxy, and is more luminous than 1039 erg/s (1032 watts), assuming that it radiates isotropically. Typically there is about one ULX per… …   Wikipedia

• Compton Gamma Ray Observatory — ▪ United States satellite  U.S. satellite, one of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) “Great Observatories” satellites, which is designed to identify the sources of celestial gamma rays (gamma ray). In operation from 1991 to… …   Universalium

• x-ray — /eks ray /, n. Also, x ray, X ray. 1. Physics. a. Often, x rays. a form of electromagnetic radiation, similar to light but of shorter wavelength and capable of penetrating solids and of ionizing gases. b. such radiation having wavelengths in the… …   Universalium

• gamma ray — Physics. 1. a photon of penetrating electromagnetic radiation (gamma radiation) emitted from an atomic nucleus. 2. a photon emitted by an electron as a result of internal conversion. 3. electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths shorter than… …   Universalium

• X-ray source — ▪ astronomy       in astronomy, any of a class of cosmic objects that emit radiation at X ray wavelength. Because the Earth s atmosphere absorbs X rays (X ray) very efficiently, X ray telescopes and detectors must be carried high above it by… …   Universalium

• Gamma ray — Gamma rays (denoted as gamma;) are a form of electromagnetic radiation or light emission of frequencies produced by sub atomic particle interactions, such as electron positron annihilation or radioactive decay. Gamma rays are generally… …   Wikipedia

• International X-ray Observatory — The International X ray Observatory (IXO) est un observatoire spatial à rayons X qui doit être développé par la NASA, l Agence spatiale européenne et la JAXA (agence spatiale japonaise). Il est prévu que IXO soit lancé en 2021. IXO doit remplacer …   Wikipédia en Français

• cosmos — /koz meuhs, mohs/, n., pl. cosmos, cosmoses for 2, 4. 1. the world or universe regarded as an orderly, harmonious system. 2. a complete, orderly, harmonious system. 3. order; harmony. 4. any composite plant of the genus Cosmos, of tropical… …   Universalium

• galaxy — /gal euhk see/, n., pl. galaxies. 1. Astron. a. a large system of stars held together by mutual gravitation and isolated from similar systems by vast regions of space. b. (usually cap.) See Milky Way. 2. any large and brilliant or impressive… …   Universalium